| | Surname | | Variant 1 | | Variant 2 | | Variant 3 | | Linguistic Origin | | Meaning |
| 601 | | Passi | | Passie | | | | | | | | See: Alfassa |
| 602 | | Passie | | | | | | | | | | See: Alfassa |
| 603 | | Patak: | | | | | | | | Turkish | | Beating |
| 604 | | Penkas | | | | | | | | | | See: Pinhas |
| 605 | | Pardo | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Toponym of El Pado near madrid. Surname found in 1336 in Burriana, Spain (Ref.: Cinta Mañé, Maria and Gemma Escribà. The Jews in the Crown of Aragon : regesta of the Cartas reales in the Archivo de la Corona de Aragon. V.5: 349) |
| 606 | | Penso | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Thoughtful |
| 607 | | Perera | | Pereyra | | | | | | Portuguese | | Pear tree |
| 608 | | Perets | | | | | | | | | | See: Perez |
| 609 | | Pereyra | | | | | | | | | | See: Perera |
| 610 | | Perez | | Perets | | | | | | Hebrew (Bible: Gen.38:29) or Sp | | 1. Breach; son of Yehuda; 2.Derives from Perez- common Spanish name:Son of Pero and Spanish suffix ez = son of; Surname found in 1350 in Miranda de Ebro (Ref.: Sefarad, 1941, 1,1: 89-140) |
| 611 | | Pesho | | | | | | | | | | See: Peso |
| 612 | | Peshov | | | | | | | | | | See: Peso and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 613 | | Peso | | Pesho | | Peshov | | | | Spanish | | Weight; in a larger sense:”Importance"; Surname found in Valdeiglesias (near Madrid), Spain, in 1492 (Ref.: Sefarad, 1969, 29,2: 215-312) |
| 614 | | Pessah | | | | | | | | Hebrew (Bible: I Chron. 4:12) | | Passed over; descendant of Kaleb; also the feast of Passover. |
| 615 | | Peti | | | | | | | | | | See: Piti |
| 616 | | Piade | | | | | | | | Turkish | | Pedestrian |
| 617 | | Pilaro | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Pillar, in the sense of ‘support’. |
| 618 | | Pili | | | | | | | | Turkish | | pleat, crease |
| 619 | | Pilo | | Pilov | | | | | | Greek | | Derives from Philon = God's friend. It seems to be the translation of the Hebrew name Yedidia |
| 620 | | Pilosof | | | | | | | | Greek | | Philosopher; surname of Romaniote Jews |
| 621 | | Pilov | | | | | | | | | | See: Pilo and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 622 | | Pinhas | | Pinkas | | Penkas | | | | Hebrew (Bible: Ex.6:25) | | Derives from the Egyptian name spelled Panhsj that means "The Nubian". Name of the Great Priest Aharon’s grandson.; Surname found in 13 77 in Jaca, Spain (Ref.: Sefarad, 1982, 42,1: 3-40) |
| 623 | | Pinkas | | | | | | | | | | See: Pinhas |
| 624 | | Pinto | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Toponym of Pinto, close to Madrid, Spain |
| 625 | | Pipano | | Pipanov | | | | | | Spanish | | Derives from ‘pipa’ = pipe, for full as a pipe = nickname for a stuff/tough temper. |
| 626 | | Pipanov | | | | | | | | | | See: Pipano and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 627 | | Pirotli | | | | | | | | Serbian | | Toponym "from Pirot", Serbia, close to north-westernBulgaria border |
| 628 | | Piti | | Peti | | | | | | Spanish | | Derives from pito = stiff, rigid |
| 629 | | Pizanti | | | | | | | | Greek | | Fom Byzantium' as the letters B and P are currently interchanged. (Wrongly explained as 'from Pisa,Italy', as an inhabitant of Pisa is a Pisano). Surname found in Mallorca .of a person who lived in the years 1361-1444 (Ref. Catalunya ) |
| 630 | | Plevenski | | | | | | | | Bulgarian | | Toponym of Pleven, Bulgaria and Russian suffix ski |
| 631 | | Policar | | | | | | | | | | See: Policar |
| 632 | | Polidi | | | | | | | | | | See: Politi |
| 633 | | Polikar | | Policar | | Polikarov | | | | Spanish | | Toponym of Policar, a village located close to Guadix, in Andalusia, Spain |
| 634 | | Polikarov | | | | | | | | | | See: Polikar and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 635 | | Politi | | Galipoliti | | Polidi | | | | Greek | | 1. Citizen, 2. from Constantinopolis (from polis) = Istanbul |
| 636 | | Presenti | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Gift, present. |
| 637 | | Primo | | | | | | | | Italian | | First, perfect. |
| 638 | | Prulo | | Prulov | | | | | | Unknown | | Unknown meaning |
| 639 | | Prulov | | | | | | | | | | See: Prulo and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 640 | | Purgador | | | | | | | | Spanish | | Purifier, for purger of slaughtered meat to make it kasher |
| 641 | | Purgazov | | | | | | | | | | Toponym of Burgas, Bulgaria, lightly deformed and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 642 | | Rachamimov | | | | | | | | | | See: Rahamim and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 643 | | Rafael | | Rafailov | | | | | | Hebrew (Bible: I Chron.26:7) | | God has healed; Name of one appartaining to the Levi tribe |
| 644 | | Rafailov | | | | | | | | | | See: Rafael and Bulgarian suffix ov .Rafail is the way Rafael is pronounced in Bulgarian. |
| 645 | | Rahamim | | Rahamimov | | Rachamimov | | | | Hebrew | | Derives from Rahamim = Compassion and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 646 | | Rahamimov | | | | | | | | | | See: Rahamim and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 647 | | Raitan | | | | | | | | Hebrew | | Virtuous |
| 648 | | Razon | | | | | | | | Hebrew | | Derives from ratson (pronounced rason) = Will, power |
| 649 | | Refetov | | | | | | | | Turkish | | Refet =High rank, generally a given name and Bulgarian suffix ov |
| 650 | | Refev | | | | | | | | Hebrew (Bible: I Chron.26:7) or Turkish | | 1. Diminutive of Biblical Rafael (see this name) and Bulgarian suffix ev 2. May be derives from Refet = High rank |